For individuals with missing teeth, dental implants are one of the most ideal solutions in terms of aesthetics and functionality. However, some chronic diseases create question marks about whether they will prevent this treatment. The most important of these diseases is hypertension,or high blood pressure. So, can patients with high blood pressure have dental implants? In this article, we discuss the effects of hypertension on implant treatment and the points to be considered.
What is Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)?
Hypertension is the condition in which the pressure exerted by blood on the vessel wall is above normal. In the long term, it can have serious effects on the heart, brain, kidneys and vascular system. In addition, increased blood pressure during or after surgical procedures can increase the risk of complications. Therefore, individuals with high blood pressure should be carefully evaluated before oral and dental health treatments.
Implant Treatment and Hypertension
People with high blood pressure can have dental implants as long as their blood pressure is under control. However, the treatment process should be planned by taking some special precautions. In individuals with uncontrolled hypertension, excessive blood pressure during surgery can lead to serious health problems such as heart attack, stroke or excessive bleeding.
Who are Suitable Candidates?
- Those whose blood pressure is controlled with medication
- Those who are under regular doctor's control
- Patients whose blood pressure values were monitored before and after the operation
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What to Pay Attention to During the Treatment Process?
- Blood Pressure Monitoring: The patient's blood pressure must be measured before the implant procedure. If necessary, pre-operative medication doses should be reviewed.
- Physician Collaboration: The dentist and the patient's cardiologist or internal medicine specialist should make an evaluation together.
- Stress Management: Anxiety and stress during the operation can increase blood pressure. Therefore, mild sedation or tranquilizers may be preferred if necessary.
- Local Anesthesia Selection: The anesthetic drugs to be used should be selected carefully. Since adrenaline-containing anesthetics can affect blood pressure, dose adjustment is important.
- Regular Checkups: The post-treatment period should also be monitored carefully and blood pressure values should be followed.
High Blood Pressure and Implant Success
Implant success is quite high in patients with controlled blood pressure. When necessary precautions are taken, high blood pressure does not prevent implant treatment. However, blood pressure control should not be neglected at any stage and the patient should be monitored with regular check-ups.
Patients with high blood pressure can also safely benefit from implant treatment. The important thing is that the disease is under control and the implant process is planned by specialist physicians in a personalized manner. With healthy blood pressure control and a conscious treatment process, successful results can be achieved both aesthetically and functionally.
This text is intended to provide general information. The appropriate treatment method for each patient may vary, and therefore, a dentist who is an expert in the field should be consulted. Before making any decision regarding dental health, it is of great importance that you have a detailed examination and consultation with your physician. These articles are for informational purposes only and are not intended to replace professional medical advice.