What Causes Tooth Decay in Children and How Can It Be Prevented?

Children’s smiles mean the world to them. However, one of the most common problems that threatens those innocent smiles is tooth decay. Most parents may underestimate this situation by thinking, “Baby teeth will fall out anyway.” However, cavities that start in childhood can negatively affect both oral health and general health. So what causes tooth decay in children and how can this problem be prevented? Here are the ways to protect tiny teeth from big problems…

The Hidden Danger Behind Tooth Decay: Sugar and Acid

Children love sugary foods and drinks. However, this sweet habit poses a great risk to dental health. Sugary foods combine with bacteria in the mouth to produce acid. Over time, these acids damage tooth enamel, paving the way for cavities.

Not only foods like chocolate and candy, but also fruit juices, milk and even some baby foods can have the same effect when left in the mouth for a long time. Foods consumed without brushing the teeth, especially before going to bed at night, cause the teeth to be exposed to acid attacks for hours.

Tooth Brushing Habit: Big Impact at a Young Age

Many parents do not realize whether they are effective enough when brushing their children's teeth. However, correct and regular brushing habits are the strongest defense against cavities. Children's teeth should be brushed at least twice a day, especially after breakfast and before going to bed at night.

Cleaning should begin as soon as the first tooth appears, and fluoride children's toothpaste should be used from the age of 3. It is important for children up to the age of 10 to be under parental supervision during brushing for effective cleaning. Remember, a good brushing routine means less need for the dentist!

Preventive Dentistry Applications: Fissure Sealant and Fluoride Applications

Not only home care but also regular dental check-ups play a critical role in preventing cavities. Especially after the age of 6, when permanent molars erupt, the teeth are protected by sealing the indentations and protrusions where cavities may form, thanks to fissure sealant applications.

In addition, topical fluoride applications applied at 3-6 month intervals with the recommendation of a physician help prevent the formation of new cavities by strengthening tooth enamel and slow down the progression of cavities in the initial stage.

Conclusion: Healthy Smiles Start with Small Habits

Tooth decay in children is a more common and serious problem than one might think. However, with proper nutrition, regular brushing, conscious parenting and preventive dentistry practices, this problem can be easily prevented.
Remember, healthy teeth are the key to a healthy life. Take the first step to protect your child's smile today!

This text is prepared for general information. The appropriate treatment method may vary for each patient and therefore, it is essential to consult with a specialist dentist. Before making any decision regarding dental health, it is very important to have a detailed examination and consultation process with your physician. These articles are for informational purposes only and are not intended to replace professional medical advice.