Gum Recession Treatment

What is Receding Gum?

Gum recession is a common periodontal problem in which the gums pull away from the tooth surface, exposing the roots of the teeth. It can occur for a variety of reasons and can often lead to serious problems such as tooth sensitivity, aesthetic concerns, and tooth loss. Early diagnosis and treatment of gum recession is of great importance in terms of protecting teeth and maintaining a healthy oral structure. Depending on the severity of the condition, different treatment methods can be applied to achieve both aesthetic and functional improvements.

Causes of Receding Gum

Receding gums can be caused by many different factors. The most common causes include:

1. Gum Diseases
   Gum diseases such as periodontitis can cause inflammation of the gums and destruction of the tissues, which can lead to recession. These diseases can also affect the bone tissues that support the gums and can lead to tooth loss.
2. Tooth Brushing Mistakes
   Using hard-bristled toothbrushes or brushing your teeth too hard can damage the gums and cause them to recede. In addition, incorrect brushing techniques can accelerate gum recession.
3. Genetic Predisposition
   Gum recession can be caused by genetic factors in some individuals. Genetically weak gum tissues are more prone to diseases and recession. In addition, the likelihood of gum recession increases with advancing age.
4. Clenching and Grinding Teeth (Bruxism)
   In people who have a habit of grinding their teeth, excessive pressure on the jaw can cause the gums to recede over time. This can occur unnoticed, especially at night, and poses a serious threat to gum and dental health in the long run.
5. Misalignment of Teeth
   Crooked or misaligned teeth can put uneven pressure on the gums, which can lead to gum recession. Proper alignment of teeth is essential to maintaining gum health.
6. Harmful Habits
   Biting your nails or pencils can cause receding by increasing the force on your teeth. Controlling these habits can help stop the progression of gum recession.
7. Lip and Tongue Piercings
   Lip and tongue piercings cause constant contact with the gums, causing trauma. This can result in gum recession.

Treatment Methods for Receding Gum

Treatment for receding gums varies depending on the severity of the receding gums and the underlying cause.

1. Gum Graft
   Gum grafting is the process of replacing receding gums with healthy gum tissue. This treatment method is used to cover the roots of the teeth and prevent further receding. Healthy gum tissue, usually taken from another area of ​​the mouth, is placed in the receding area.
2. Curettage and Root Planing
   Curettage and root planing are performed to clean the bacterial plaque and tartar that cause the gums to recede. This process helps the gum tissues to reattach and a healthy gum line to form.
3. Bone Graft
   If there is bone loss due to gum recession, a bone graft may be applied. This procedure is performed to recreate the lost bone tissue and support the teeth. Bone grafts ensure the healthy reconstruction of the gums.

Post-Treatment Recovery and Care

The healing process after gum recession treatment is closely related to the patient's attention to oral care.

1. Regular Dentist Checkups
   Regular dental check-ups after treatment are important for monitoring the healing process and early diagnosis of potential problems.
2. Use a Soft Toothbrush
   Soft-bristled toothbrushes provide cleaning without damaging the gum tissue. In addition, it is recommended to gently brush with circular motions while brushing your teeth to protect your gum health. You can determine the times when you should use a soft brush according to your dentist's recommendations.
3. Dental Floss and Mouthwashes
   While dental floss helps clean plaque that accumulates between teeth, antiseptic mouthwashes reduce the risk of infection and speed up the healing process.
4. Avoiding Cigarettes and Tobacco Products
   Tobacco products negatively affect the success of gum recession treatment and slow down the healing process. Smoking makes it difficult for gum tissue to regenerate, so it is recommended to quit after treatment.

Receding gums can be a serious problem in terms of both aesthetics and health. However, with early diagnosis and correct treatment methods, the progression of receding gums can be stopped and gum health can be restored. Receding gum treatment is an important step in protecting teeth and improving oral health.