How is the bone tissue protected while implanting?

Protecting the bone tissue during dental implant application is very important for the success and longevity of the implant. Several basic methods can be used to protect the bone tissue and ensure a healthy bone structure around the implant:

1.Atraumatic Surgical Techniques:

It is important for the surgeon to cause as little damage to the bone as possible when placing the implant. Atraumatic (non-traumatic) techniques should be used to avoid applying pressure to the bone or creating unnecessary heat. Therefore, it is important to use saline solution for cooling during surgery.

2. Bone Preservation and Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR):

If there is a risk of bone loss during implant placement, it is important to increase the amount of missing bone by using bone graft (bone powder) or to fill the place of bone that we think will be lost over the years with bone graft. This method supports the regeneration and strengthening of the bone.

3.Immediate Implant Application After Tooth Extraction:

Placing an implant immediately after tooth extraction can prevent bone resorption (melting). If an implant that mimics the root is not placed after tooth extraction, there will be melting in the bone area that is not functioning over time. Placing an implant immediately after extraction in appropriate cases helps preserve the natural bone structure.

4.Sinus Lift:

If the amount of bone in the upper jaw where the implant will be applied is insufficient, the sinus floor is lifted with the sinus lift method and a bone graft is placed in this area. This procedure is done to provide sufficient bone volume for the implant.

5. Use of PRF (Platelet Rich Fibrin):

PRF, which contains stem cells obtained from the patient's own blood, can be used to accelerate wound healing and support bone formation. When PRF is applied together with bone grafts, a stronger bone structure can be achieved.

6.Bone Augmentation Techniques:

If there is bone loss in the area where the implant will be placed, bone volume can be increased in this area using bone augmentation techniques.

These methods aim to protect the bone and provide adequate bone support during the implant placement process. The experience of the surgeon and the general health of the patient also play an important role in the protection of bone tissue.